Gang Deterrence Bill, H.R. 1279

109th Congress, 1st Session

May 11, 2005

On May 11, 2005, the House passed H.R. 1279, the Gang Deterrence and Community Protection Act by a vote of 279-144, with 71 Democrats voting for the bill and 20 Republicans against. The bill's proponents argue that it is necessary to address increasing gang violence, including by gangs of Central American immigrants. Opponents find adequate legal tools to address the problem and oppose increased mandatory minimum sentences, federalization of what is appropriately addressed as local crime, trying 16 and 17-year-olds in adult courts and cutting the COPS program which provided for additional police officers on the street.

The table below shows membership in each of seven caucuses and permits sorting to see how members of each caucus voted, as well as sorting by party. The vote by caucus is shown below. There is overlap in membership among caucuses.

The votes by caucus are as follows: Congressional Black Caucus 7-30-3, Congressional Hispanic Caucus 9-13, Progressive Caucus 4-46-1, Blue Dogs, 28-7, New Democrats 15-18-6, Republican Study Committee 65-10-2, Rural Caucus 101-27-2. Note that the Speaker did not vote, as is usually the case, and Ohio's second district does not appear as that seat is currently vacant.

Data Set Sorted By state, cd in Ascending Order

Representative
Sort
Vote
Sort
State Sort
District
Party
Sort
CBC
Sort
CHC
Sort
Progressive Caucus
Sort
Blue Dogs
Sort
New Democrats
Sort
Republican Study Comm.
Sort
Rural Caucus
Sort
Don Young
Y
AK
A-L
R
RURAL
Jo Bonner
Y
AL
1
R
Terry Everett
Y
AL
2
R
RURAL
Mike Rogers
Y
AL
3
R
Robert B. Aderholt
Y
AL
4
R
RSC
RURAL
Robert E. (Bud) Cramer Jr.
Y
AL
5
D
BD
Spencer Bachus
Y
AL
6
R
RSC
Artur Davis
Y
AL
7
D
B
ND
Marion Berry
Y
AR
1
D
BD
RURAL
Vic Snyder
N
AR
2
D
RURAL
John Boozman
Y
AR
3
R
RSC
RURAL
Mike Ross
Y
AR
4
D
BD
RURAL
Rick Renzi
Y
AZ
1
R
RSC
RURAL
Trent Franks
Y
AZ
2
R
RSC
John B. Shadegg
N
AZ
3
R
RSC
Ed Pastor
N
AZ
4
D
H
P
RURAL
J. D. Hayworth
Y
AZ
5
R
RSC
RURAL
Jeff Flake
N
AZ
6
R
RSC
Raúl M. Grijalva
N
AZ
7
D
H
P
Jim Kolbe
Y
AZ
8
R
RURAL
Mike Thompson
N
CA
1
D
BD
RURAL
Wally Herger
Y
CA
2
R
RSC
RURAL
Daniel E. Lungren
Y
CA
3
R
John T. Doolittle
Y
CA
4
R
RSC
Doris Matsui
N
CA
5
D
Lynn C. Woolsey
N
CA
6
D
P
George Miller
N
CA
7
D
P
Nancy Pelosi
N
CA
8
D
P
Barbara Lee
N
CA
9
D
B
P
Ellen O. Tauscher
N
CA
10
D
BD
ND
Richard W. Pombo
Y
CA
11
R
RSC
RURAL
Tom Lantos
Y
CA
12
D
P
Fortney Pete Stark
N
CA
13
D
P
Anna G. Eshoo
N
CA
14
D
Michael M. Honda
N
CA
15
D
Zoe Lofgren
N
CA
16
D
Sam Farr
N
CA
17
D
P
Dennis A. Cardoza
Y
CA
18
D
BD
George Radanovich
Y
CA
19
R
RSC
Jim Costa
Y
CA
20
D
BD
Devin Nunes
Y
CA
21
R
William M. Thomas
Y
CA
22
R
Lois Capps
N
CA
23
D
ND
RURAL
Elton Gallegly
Y
CA
24
R
Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
Y
CA
25
R
David Dreier
Y
CA
26
R
Brad Sherman
N
CA
27
D
Howard L. Berman
N
CA
28
D
Adam B. Schiff
N
CA
29
D
BD
ND
Henry A. Waxman
N
CA
30
D
P
Xavier Becerra
N
CA
31
D
P
Hilda L. Solis
N
CA
32
D
H
P
Diane E. Watson
Y
CA
33
D
B
P
Lucille Roybal-Allard
N
CA
34
D
H
Maxine Waters
N
CA
35
D
B
P
Jane Harman
Y
CA
36
D
BD
ND
Juanita Millender-McDonald
NV
CA
37
D
B
ND
RURAL
Grace F. Napolitano
N
CA
38
D
H
Linda T. Sánchez
N
CA
39
D
H
Edward R. Royce
Y
CA
40
R
Jerry Lewis
Y
CA
41
R
RSC
Gary G. Miller
Y
CA
42
R
RSC
Joe Baca
Y
CA
43
D
H
BD
Ken Calvert
Y
CA
44
R
Mary Bono
Y
CA
45
R
RURAL
Dana Rohrabacher
Y
CA
46
R
Loretta Sanchez
N
CA
47
D
H
BD
ND
Christopher Cox
Y
CA
48
R
RSC
Darrell E. Issa
Y
CA
49
R
Randy ``Duke'' Cunningham
Y
CA
50
R
Bob Filner
N
CA
51
D
P
Duncan Hunter
Y
CA
52
R
RSC
Susan A. Davis
N
CA
53
D
Diana DeGette
N
CO
1
D
Mark Udall
N
CO
2
D
John T. Salazar
Y
CO
3
D
H
BD
Marilyn N. Musgrave
NV
CO
4
R
RSC
Joel Hefley
Y
CO
5
R
Thomas G. Tancredo
Y
CO
6
R
RSC
Bob Beauprez
Y
CO
7
R
RSC
John B. Larson
NV
CT
1
D
ND
Rob Simmons
Y
CT
2
R
Rosa L. DeLauro
N
CT
3
D
P
Christopher Shays
Y
CT
4
R
Nancy L. Johnson
Y
CT
5
R
RURAL
Michael N. Castle
Y
DE
A-L
R
Jeff Miller
Y
FL
1
R
RSC
Allen Boyd
Y
FL
2
D
BD
RURAL
Corrine Brown
N
FL
3
D
B
P
Ander Crenshaw
Y
FL
4
R
Ginny Brown-Waite
Y
FL
5
R
Cliff Stearns
Y
FL
6
R
RSC
RURAL
John L. Mica
Y
FL
7
R
Ric Keller
Y
FL
8
R
Michael Bilirakis
Y
FL
9
R
C. W. Bill Young
Y
FL
10
R
Jim Davis
Y
FL
11
D
ND
Adam H. Putnam
Y
FL
12
R
Katherine Harris
Y
FL
13
R
Connie Mack
Y
FL
14
R
Dave Weldon
Y
FL
15
R
RSC
Mark Foley
Y
FL
16
R
RURAL
Kendrick B. Meek
Y
FL
17
D
B
Ileana Ros-Lehtinen
Y
FL
18
R
H
Robert Wexler
N
FL
19
D
Debbie Wasserman Schultz
NV
FL
20
D
Lincoln Diaz-Balart
Y
FL
21
R
H
E. Clay Shaw Jr.
Y
FL
22
R
Alcee L. Hastings
NV
FL
23
D
B
Tom Feeney
NV
FL
24
R
RSC
Mario Diaz-Balart
Y
FL
25
R
H
RSC
Jack Kingston
Y
GA
1
R
Sanford D. Bishop Jr.
Y
GA
2
D
B
BD
RURAL
Jim Marshall
Y
GA
3
D
Cynthia McKinney
N
GA
4
D
B
John Lewis
N
GA
5
D
B
P
Tom Price
Y
GA
6
R
John Linder
Y
GA
7
R
Lynn A. Westmoreland
Y
GA
8
R
Charlie Norwood
Y
GA
9
R
RSC
Nathan Deal
Y
GA
10
R
RURAL
Phil Gingrey
Y
GA
11
R
RSC
John Barrow
Y
GA
12
D
BD
David Scott
Y
GA
13
D
B
BD
ND
Neil Abercrombie
N
HI
1
D
P
Ed Case
Y
HI
2
D
BD
ND
RURAL
Jim Nussle
Y
IA
1
R
James A. Leach
Y
IA
2
R
RURAL
Leonard L. Boswell
Y
IA
3
D
BD
RURAL
Tom Latham
Y
IA
4
R
RURAL
Steve King
Y
IA
5
R
RSC
RURAL
C. L. ``Butch'' Otter
Y
ID
1
R
RURAL
Michael K. Simpson
Y
ID
2
R
RURAL
Bobby L. Rush
N
IL
1
D
B
P
Jesse L. Jackson Jr.
N
IL
2
D
B
P
Daniel Lipinski
Y
IL
3
D
Luis V. Gutierrez
N
IL
4
D
H
P
Rahm Emanuel
Y
IL
5
D
ND
Henry J. Hyde
Y
IL
6
R
Danny K. Davis
N
IL
7
D
B
P
RURAL
Melissa L. Bean
Y
IL
8
D
Janice D. Schakowsky
N
IL
9
D
P
Mark Steven Kirk
Y
IL
10
R
Jerry Weller
Y
IL
11
R
Jerry F. Costello
Y
IL
12
D
RURAL
Judy Biggert
Y
IL
13
R
Timothy V. Johnson
Y
IL
15
R
RURAL
Donald A. Manzullo
N
IL
16
R
RURAL
Lane Evans
NV
IL
17
D
P
RURAL
Ray LaHood
Y
IL
18
R
RURAL
John Shimkus
Y
IL
19
R
RURAL
Peter J. Visclosky
Y
IN
1
D
RURAL
Chris Chocola
Y
IN
2
R
RSC
Mark E. Souder
Y
IN
3
R
RSC
RURAL
Steve Buyer
Y
IN
4
R
Dan Burton
Y
IN
5
R
RSC
Mike Pence
Y
IN
6
R
RSC
Julia Carson
N
IN
7
D
B
P
John N. Hostettler
N
IN
8
R
RSC
Michael E. Sodrel
Y
IN
9
R
Jerry Moran
Y
KS
1
R
RSC
RURAL
Jim Ryun
Y
KS
2
R
RSC
RURAL
Dennis Moore
Y
KS
3
D
BD
ND
Todd Tiahrt
Y
KS
4
R
RSC
Ed Whitfield
Y
KY
1
R
RURAL
Ron Lewis
Y
KY
2
R
RURAL
Anne M. Northup
Y
KY
3
R
RSC
Geoff Davis
Y
KY
4
R
Harold Rogers
Y
KY
5
R
RURAL
Ben Chandler
Y
KY
6
D
BD
ND
RURAL
Bobby Jindal
Y
LA
1
R
RURAL
William J. Jefferson
N
LA
2
D
B
Charlie Melancon
Y
LA
3
D
BD
Jim McCrery
Y
LA
4
R
RURAL
Rodney Alexander
Y
LA
5
R
Richard H. Baker
Y
LA
6
R
RURAL
Charles W. Boustany Jr.
Y
LA
7
R
John W. Olver
N
MA
1
D
RURAL
Richard E. Neal
N
MA
2
D
James P. McGovern
N
MA
3
D
P
Barney Frank
N
MA
4
D
P
Martin T. Meehan
N
MA
5
D
John F. Tierney
N
MA
6
D
P
Edward J. Markey
N
MA
7
D
Michael E. Capuano
N
MA
8
D
P
Stephen F. Lynch
N
MA
9
D
William D. Delahunt
N
MA
10
D
RURAL
Wayne T. Gilchrest
Y
MD
1
R
RURAL
C. A. Dutch Ruppersberger
Y
MD
2
D
Benjamin L. Cardin
Y
MD
3
D
Albert Russell Wynn
Y
MD
4
D
B
RURAL
Steny H. Hoyer
Y
MD
5
D
RURAL
Roscoe G. Bartlett
N
MD
6
R
RSC
Elijah E. Cummings
N
MD
7
D
B
Chris Van Hollen
Y
MD
8
D
Thomas H. Allen
N
ME
1
D
RURAL
Michael H. Michaud
N
ME
2
D
BD
Bart Stupak
Y
MI
1
D
RURAL
Peter Hoekstra
Y
MI
2
R
Vernon J. Ehlers
N
MI
3
R
Dave Camp
Y
MI
4
R
RSC
Dale E. Kildee
N
MI
5
D
Fred Upton
Y
MI
6
R
John J. H. ``Joe'' Schwarz
Y
MI
7
R
Mike Rogers
Y
MI
8
R
Joe Knollenberg
Y
MI
9
R
Candice S. Miller
Y
MI
10
R
Thaddeus G. McCotter
Y
MI
11
R
Sander M. Levin
N
MI
12
D
Carolyn C. Kilpatrick
N
MI
13
D
B
John Conyers Jr.
N
MI
14
D
B
P
John D. Dingell
N
MI
15
D
Gil Gutknecht
N
MN
1
R
RSC
RURAL
John Kline
Y
MN
2
R
RSC
Jim Ramstad
Y
MN
3
R
Betty McCollum
N
MN
4
D
Martin Olav Sabo
N
MN
5
D
Mark R. Kennedy
Y
MN
6
R
RURAL
Collin C. Peterson
Y
MN
7
D
BD
RURAL
James L. Oberstar
N
MN
8
D
RURAL
Wm. Lacy Clay
N
MO
1
D
B
P
W. Todd Akin
Y
MO
2
R
RSC
Russ Carnahan
N
MO
3
D
ND
Ike Skelton
Y
MO
4
D
RURAL
Emanuel Cleaver
N
MO
5
D
B
P
Sam Graves
Y
MO
6
R
RURAL
Roy Blunt
Y
MO
7
R
RURAL
Jo Ann Emerson
Y
MO
8
R
RURAL
Kenny C. Hulshof
Y
MO
9
R
RURAL
Roger F. Wicker
Y
MS
1
R
RURAL
Bennie G. Thompson
N
MS
2
D
B
P
RURAL
Charles W. ``Chip'' Pickering
Y
MS
3
R
RURAL
Gene Taylor
Y
MS
4
D
BD
RURAL
Dennis R. Rehberg
Y
MT
A-L
R
RSC
RURAL
G. K. Butterfield
N
NC
1
D
B
Bob Etheridge
Y
NC
2
D
ND
RURAL
Walter B. Jones
N
NC
3
R
RSC
RURAL
David E. Price
N
NC
4
D
ND
Virginia Foxx
Y
NC
5
R
Howard Coble
Y
NC
6
R
Mike McIntyre
Y
NC
7
D
BD
ND
RURAL
Robin Hayes
Y
NC
8
R
RSC
RURAL
Sue Wilkins Myrick
Y
NC
9
R
RSC
Patrick T. McHenry
N
NC
10
R
Charles H. Taylor
Y
NC
11
R
RSC
RURAL
Melvin L. Watt
N
NC
12
D
B
P
Brad Miller
Y
NC
13
D
Earl Pomeroy
Y
ND
A-L
D
BD
RURAL
Jeff Fortenberry
Y
NE
1
R
Lee Terry
Y
NE
2
R
RSC
Tom Osborne
Y
NE
3
R
RURAL
Jeb Bradley
Y
NH
1
R
RURAL
Charles F. Bass
Y
NH
2
R
RURAL
Robert E. Andrews
N
NJ
1
D
Frank A. LoBiondo
Y
NJ
2
R
RURAL
Jim Saxton
Y
NJ
3
R
Christopher H. Smith
Y
NJ
4
R
Scott Garrett
N
NJ
5
R
RSC
Frank Pallone Jr.
N
NJ
6
D
Mike Ferguson
Y
NJ
7
R
Bill Pascrell Jr.
Y
NJ
8
D
Steven R. Rothman
N
NJ
9
D
Donald M. Payne
N
NJ
10
D
B
Rodney P. Frelinghuysen
Y
NJ
11
R
Rush D. Holt
N
NJ
12
D
ND
Robert Menendez
N
NJ
13
D
H
Heather Wilson
Y
NM
1
R
RURAL
Stevan Pearce
Y
NM
2
R
Tom Udall
N
NM
3
D
P
ND
RURAL
Shelley Berkley
NV
NV
1
D
ND
Jim Gibbons
Y
NV
2
R
RURAL
Jon C. Porter
Y
NV
3
R
Timothy H. Bishop
Y
NY
1
D
Steve Israel
Y
NY
2
D
BD
ND
Peter T. King
Y
NY
3
R
Carolyn McCarthy
Y
NY
4
D
ND
Gary L. Ackerman
N
NY
5
D
Gregory W. Meeks
NV
NY
6
D
B
ND
Joseph Crowley
N
NY
7
D
ND
Jerrold Nadler
N
NY
8
D
P
Anthony D. Weiner
N
NY
9
D
Edolphus Towns
N
NY
10
D
B
RURAL
Major R. Owens
N
NY
11
D
B
P
Nydia M. Velázquez
N
NY
12
D
H
P
Vito Fossella
Y
NY
13
R
Carolyn B. Maloney
N
NY
14
D
Charles B. Rangel
N
NY
15
D
B
José E. Serrano
N
NY
16
D
H
P
Eliot L. Engel
N
NY
17
D
ND
Nita M. Lowey
N
NY
18
D
Sue W. Kelly
Y
NY
19
R
John E. Sweeney
N
NY
20
R
RURAL
Michael R. McNulty
N
NY
21
D
Maurice D. Hinchey
N
NY
22
D
P
RURAL
John M. McHugh
Y
NY
23
R
RURAL
Sherwood Boehlert
Y
NY
24
R
RURAL
James T. Walsh
Y
NY
25
R
Thomas M. Reynolds
Y
NY
26
R
RSC
RURAL
Brian Higgins
Y
NY
27
D
ND
Louise McIntosh Slaughter
Y
NY
28
D
John R. ``Randy'' Kuhl Jr.
Y
NY
29
R
Steve Chabot
Y
OH
1
R
RSC
Michael R. Turner
Y
OH
3
R
Michael G. Oxley
Y
OH
4
R
Paul E. Gillmor
Y
OH
5
R
RURAL
Ted Strickland
Y
OH
6
D
RURAL
David L. Hobson
Y
OH
7
R
RURAL
John A. Boehner
Y
OH
8
R
Marcy Kaptur
Y
OH
9
D
P
RURAL
Dennis J. Kucinich
N
OH
10
D
P
Stephanie Tubbs Jones
N
OH
11
D
B
P
Patrick J. Tiberi
Y
OH
12
R
RSC
Sherrod Brown
N
OH
13
D
P
Steven C. LaTourette
N
OH
14
R
Deborah Pryce
Y
OH
15
R
Ralph Regula
Y
OH
16
R
Tim Ryan
Y
OH
17
D
Robert W. Ney
Y
OH
18
R
RURAL
John Sullivan
Y
OK
1
R
RSC
Dan Boren
Y
OK
2
D
BD
Frank D. Lucas
Y
OK
3
R
RURAL
Tom Cole
Y
OK
4
R
RSC
Ernest J. Istook Jr.
Y
OK
5
R
RSC
David Wu
Y
OR
1
D
ND
Greg Walden
Y
OR
2
R
RURAL
Earl Blumenauer
N
OR
3
D
Peter A. DeFazio
Y
OR
4
D
P
RURAL
Darlene Hooley
Y
OR
5
D
ND
RURAL
Robert A. Brady
N
PA
1
D
Chaka Fattah
N
PA
2
D
B
P
Phil English
Y
PA
3
R
RURAL
Melissa A. Hart
Y
PA
4
R
John E. Peterson
Y
PA
5
R
RURAL
Jim Gerlach
Y
PA
6
R
Curt Weldon
Y
PA
7
R
Michael G. Fitzpatrick
Y
PA
8
R
Bill Shuster
Y
PA
9
R
RURAL
Don Sherwood
N
PA
10
R
Paul E. Kanjorski
Y
PA
11
D
RURAL
John P. Murtha
Y
PA
12
D
Allyson Y. Schwartz
Y
PA
13
D
ND
Michael F. Doyle
Y
PA
14
D
Charles W. Dent
Y
PA
15
R
Joseph R. Pitts
N
PA
16
R
RSC
Tim Holden
Y
PA
17
D
BD
Tim Murphy
Y
PA
18
R
RSC
Todd Russell Platts
Y
PA
19
R
Patrick J. Kennedy
N
RI
1
D
James R. Langevin
Y
RI
2
D
Henry E. Brown Jr.
Y
SC
1
R
RSC
Joe Wilson
Y
SC
2
R
RSC
RURAL
J. Gresham Barrett
Y
SC
3
R
RSC
Bob Inglis
N
SC
4
R
John M. Spratt Jr.
Y
SC
5
D
RURAL
James E. Clyburn
N
SC
6
D
B
RURAL
Stephanie Herseth
Y
SD
A-L
D
BD
ND
William L. Jenkins
Y
TN
1
R
RURAL
John J. Duncan Jr.
N
TN
2
R
Zach Wamp
N
TN
3
R
RURAL
Lincoln Davis
Y
TN
4
D
BD
RURAL
Jim Cooper
N
TN
5
D
BD
Bart Gordon
Y
TN
6
D
Marsha Blackburn
Y
TN
7
R
RSC
John S. Tanner
N
TN
8
D
BD
RURAL
Harold E. Ford Jr.
Y
TN
9
D
B
BD
ND
Louie Gohmert
Y
TX
1
R
Ted Poe
Y
TX
2
R
Sam Johnson
Y
TX
3
R
RSC
Ralph M. Hall
Y
TX
4
R
RURAL
Jeb Hensarling
N
TX
5
R
RSC
Joe Barton
Y
TX
6
R
RSC
RURAL
John Abney Culberson
Y
TX
7
R
RSC
Kevin Brady
Y
TX
8
R
RURAL
Al Green
N
TX
9
D
B
Michael T. McCaul
Y
TX
10
R
K. Michael Conaway
Y
TX
11
R
Kay Granger
Y
TX
12
R
Mac Thornberry
Y
TX
13
R
RSC
RURAL
Ron Paul
N
TX
14
R
RURAL
Rubén Hinojosa
N
TX
15
D
H
Silvestre Reyes
Y
TX
16
D
H
Chet Edwards
Y
TX
17
D
RURAL
Sheila Jackson-Lee
N
TX
18
D
B
P
Randy Neugebauer
Y
TX
19
R
RURAL
Charles A. Gonzalez
N
TX
20
D
H
Lamar S. Smith
Y
TX
21
R
Tom DeLay
Y
TX
22
R
Henry Bonilla
Y
TX
23
R
H
Kenny Marchant
Y
TX
24
R
Lloyd Doggett
N
TX
25
D
Michael C. Burgess
Y
TX
26
R
RSC
Solomon P. Ortiz
Y
TX
27
D
H
Henry Cuellar
Y
TX
28
D
H
RURAL
Gene Green
N
TX
29
D
Eddie Bernice Johnson
N
TX
30
D
B
John R. Carter
Y
TX
31
R
RSC
Pete Sessions
Y
TX
32
R
RSC
Rob Bishop
Y
UT
1
R
Jim Matheson
Y
UT
2
D
BD
RURAL
Chris Cannon
Y
UT
3
R
Jo Ann Davis
Y
VA
1
R
RSC
Thelma D. Drake
Y
VA
2
R
RSC
Robert C. Scott
N
VA
3
D
B
J. Randy Forbes
Y
VA
4
R
RSC
Virgil H. Goode Jr.
Y
VA
5
R
RSC
RURAL
Bob Goodlatte
Y
VA
6
R
RSC
RURAL
Eric Cantor
Y
VA
7
R
RSC
RURAL
James P. Moran
NV
VA
8
D
ND
Rick Boucher
Y
VA
9
D
RURAL
Frank R. Wolf
Y
VA
10
R
Tom Davis
Y
VA
11
R
BERNARD SANDERS
N
VT
A-L
I
P
RURAL
Jay Inslee
N
WA
1
D
ND
Rick Larsen
N
WA
2
D
ND
Brian Baird
N
WA
3
D
ND
RURAL
Doc Hastings
Y
WA
4
R
RURAL
Cathy McMorris
Y
WA
5
R
Norman D. Dicks
N
WA
6
D
Jim McDermott
N
WA
7
D
P
David G. Reichert
Y
WA
8
R
Adam Smith
N
WA
9
D
ND
Paul Ryan
Y
WI
1
R
RSC
Tammy Baldwin
N
WI
2
D
P
Ron Kind
N
WI
3
D
ND
RURAL
Gwen Moore
N
WI
4
D
B
F. James Sensenbrenner Jr.
Y
WI
5
R
Thomas E. Petri
Y
WI
6
R
RURAL
David R. Obey
N
WI
7
D
Mark Green
Y
WI
8
R
RSC
RURAL
Alan B. Mollohan
N
WV
1
D
Shelley Moore Capito
Y
WV
2
R
RURAL
Nick J. Rahall II
N
WV
3
D
RURAL
Barbara Cubin
N
WY
A-L
R
RSC
RURAL

Source: Clerk of the House, Web pages of the caucuses, file sent by staff for Blue Dogs, Bureau of the Census 2000 Census.

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